Harant J
Ustav sociálního lékarství a organizace zdravotnictví, Praha.
Cesk Zdrav. 1990 Sep;38(8-9):340-7.
General morbidity surveys of the population in western countries are based on interviews, while in socialist countries general morbidity surveys are usually done by direct medical examination or by assessment of the attended morbidity, most frequently, however, a combination of both approaches is used. Neither in interviews nor in the method based on direct or indirect medical examination so far sufficient unification of methodological approaches has been achieved to compare, based on these results, the health status of the population in different countries.
西方国家对人群的一般发病率调查是基于访谈进行的,而在社会主义国家,一般发病率调查通常通过直接医学检查或对就诊发病率的评估来完成,然而,最常见的是两种方法结合使用。到目前为止,无论是在访谈中还是在基于直接或间接医学检查的方法中,都没有实现足够的方法学统一,以便根据这些结果比较不同国家人群的健康状况。