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护理专业中关爱教学:一项需求评估。

Teaching caring in nursing: a needs assessment.

作者信息

Brink H

出版信息

Curationis. 1990 Jun-Jul;13(1-2):38-43. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v13i1/2.296.

Abstract

Despite the fact that caring is the heart of nursing, there is growing evidence that nurses are not as effective as they ought to be in their caring role. This signifies that more attention needs to be given to the teaching of caring. The aim of this study was to pave the way to initiate the process of research on teaching caring, by suggesting priority areas. The needs assessment design was used for the study. Five steps were involved to achieve the aims. The first was to explore the nature and meaning of caring as presented in the literature. The second was to review completed research on aspects of caring within the nursing context. The third was to investigate the position of caring in the present nursing education system. The fourth was to investigate ways of promoting the teaching of caring as advocated in the literature and the final step based on inferences made from the first four steps was to suggest priority areas for research on teaching caring in nursing.

摘要

尽管关怀是护理工作的核心,但越来越多的证据表明,护士在其关怀角色中并未达到应有的效果。这意味着需要更加关注关怀教学。本研究的目的是通过提出优先领域,为启动关怀教学研究进程铺平道路。该研究采用了需求评估设计。为实现这些目标涉及五个步骤。第一步是探讨文献中呈现的关怀的本质和意义。第二步是回顾护理背景下关于关怀方面的已完成研究。第三步是调查关怀在当前护理教育体系中的地位。第四步是研究文献中倡导的促进关怀教学的方法,基于前四个步骤得出的推论的最后一步是提出护理中关怀教学研究的优先领域。

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