Breen T W, Haigh J D
Department of Anaesthesia, Foothills Hospital, University of Calgary, Alberta.
Can J Anaesth. 1990 Oct;37(7):786-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03006537.
Fracture of the scapular is uncommon but painful. A case is described in which a comminuted scapular fracture was treated with a continuous suprascapular nerve block. With the patient lying supine an epidural needle was directed towards the scapular notch via a superior approach and an epidural catheter was placed when the notch was believed to have been identified. Repeat injections of 10 ml bupivacaine 0.25 per cent with 1/200,000 epinephrine provided analgesia within minutes and a duration of 8-10 hr. Injection of 10 ml radio-opaque dye demonstrated the catheter to be lateral to the scapular notch. However, dye dispersed throughout the supraspinous fossa including the scapular notch thus blocking the suprascapular nerve. This case demonstrates that continuous suprascapular nerve block can be performed for five days and that location of the scapular notch is less important than previously thought.
肩胛骨骨折并不常见,但很疼。本文描述了一例采用持续肩胛上神经阻滞治疗的粉碎性肩胛骨骨折病例。患者仰卧位,通过上方入路将硬膜外针指向肩胛切迹,当认为已确定切迹位置时,置入硬膜外导管。重复注射10毫升0.25%布比卡因加1/200,000肾上腺素,数分钟内即可产生镇痛效果,持续时间为8 - 10小时。注射10毫升不透X线染料显示导管位于肩胛切迹外侧。然而,染料扩散至整个冈上窝,包括肩胛切迹,从而阻滞了肩胛上神经。该病例表明,持续肩胛上神经阻滞可进行五天,且肩胛切迹的定位不如之前认为的那么重要。