Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, 67200, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2012 Jun;36(3):607-10. doi: 10.1007/s00266-011-9854-1. Epub 2012 Jan 19.
Extra nipples and breast tissue outside the orthotopic location of the mammary glands are called polythelia and polymastia, respectively. Although the theory of mammary ridge remnants can explain extra breast tissue along the milk line, other locations such as the dorsum of the body still need further discussion. This report describes a 28-year-old Caucasian woman with a perfectly formed breast together with a meningocele in the lumbar region. Kyphoscoliosis and growth retardation were accompanying pathologies. As far as the authors can discern, this is the first case in the literature showing a well-formed breast and dysraphism occurring together.
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors at www.springer.com/00266.
位于正常乳房位置以外的多余乳头和乳房组织分别被称为多乳头和多乳房。虽然乳腺嵴残迹理论可以解释沿输乳管线的多余乳房组织,但其他位置,如背部,仍需要进一步讨论。本报告描述了一位 28 岁的白种女性,她有一个完全成形的乳房,同时在腰部还有一个脑脊膜膨出。脊柱后凸和生长迟缓是伴随的病理。据作者所知,这是文献中首例表现为发育良好的乳房和发育异常同时发生的病例。
证据等级 V:本期刊要求作者为每篇文章指定一个证据等级。有关这些基于证据的医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266。