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男性前额发际线的临床研究

[A clinical study of the male anterior hairline].

作者信息

Zhao Ru, Gao Jing, Cao Hai-Ru

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijin 100032, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2011 Sep;27(5):355-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To measure the male anterior hairline (AH) and provide data for hair transplantation.

METHODS

205 males were randomly involved and divided into different age groups, as the young group( age 18-29), the middle-aged group (age 30-49) and the old group (age 50+). Their AH shape and height were measured. The data was then analyzed.

RESULTS

According to the morphological classification of AH, the linear type was most common in the young and middle-aged groups (48.40% and 37.33%), the anterior protrusion type was most common in the old group (34.80%). The mean height of AH was 6.42 cm (5.00-8.50 cm)for the median line, and there was no statistical difference between groups (P > 0.05); the mean ratio of median line AH height to facial length was 0.30 (0.22-0.37), there were significant differences between the old group against the young, or the middle-aged group (P < 0.05), and no difference between the young group and the middle-aged group (P > 0.05); the mean height of AH was 5.83 cm (3.5-8.0 cm) for the paramedian line, and there was no statistical difference between groups (P > 0.05); the mean height of AH was 8.34 cm (5.5-10.5 cm) for the lateral line, there were significant differences between the young group against the middle-aged, or the old group (P < 0.05), and no difference between the middle-aged group and the old group (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

The shape and height of AH were age-associated. The linear type is most common in the young and middle-aged groups, the anterior protrusion type is most common in the old group. The change first occurs on the lateral lines since the age of 30, and the central portion is involved since the age of 50. The older the age gets, the higher the hairline is.

摘要

目的

测量男性前发际线(AH),为毛发移植提供数据。

方法

随机纳入205名男性,分为不同年龄组,即青年组(18 - 29岁)、中年组(30 - 49岁)和老年组(50岁及以上)。测量他们的AH形状和高度,然后对数据进行分析。

结果

根据AH的形态分类,青年组和中年组中直线型最为常见(分别为48.40%和37.33%),老年组中前突型最为常见(34.80%)。中线AH的平均高度为6.42厘米(5.00 - 8.50厘米),组间无统计学差异(P > 0.05);中线AH高度与面部长度的平均比值为0.30(0.22 - 0.37),老年组与青年组或中年组之间存在显著差异(P < 0.05),青年组与中年组之间无差异(P > 0.05);旁中线AH的平均高度为5.83厘米(3.5 - 8.0厘米),组间无统计学差异(P > 0.05);侧线AH的平均高度为8.34厘米(5.5 - 10.5厘米),青年组与中年组或老年组之间存在显著差异(P < 0.05),中年组与老年组之间无差异(P > 0.05)。

结论

AH的形状和高度与年龄相关。直线型在青年组和中年组中最为常见,前突型在老年组中最为常见。变化首先从30岁开始出现在侧线,50岁开始涉及中央部分。年龄越大,发际线越高。

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