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硼原子团簇负离子光致脱附过程的理论研究。Ⅱ.动力学。

Theoretical study of photodetachment processes of anionic boron clusters. II. Dynamics.

机构信息

School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2012 Jan 14;136(2):024323. doi: 10.1063/1.3675166.

Abstract

Photodetachment bands of anionic boron clusters, B(n) (n = 4,5) are theoretically examined here. The model Hamiltonians developed through extensive ab initio quantum chemistry calculations in Paper I are employed for the required nuclear dynamics study. While the precise location of vibronic lines and progression of vibrational modes within a given electronic band is derived from time-independent quantum mechanical studies, the broadband spectral envelopes and the nonradiative decay rate of electronic states are calculated by propagating wave packets in a time-dependent quantum mechanical framework. The theoretical results are in good accord with the experiment to a large extent. The discrepancies between the two can be partly attributed to the inadequate energy resolution of the experimental results and also to the neglect of dynamic spin-orbit interactions and computational difficulty related with detachment channels involving multi-electron transitions in the theoretical formalism.

摘要

本文理论研究了阴离子硼团簇 B(n)(n=4,5)的光电子谱带。本文采用 Paper I 中通过广泛的从头算量子化学计算开发的模型哈密顿量,用于所需的核动力学研究。虽然给定电子带内的振子线的精确位置和振动模式的进展是从时不变量子力学研究中得出的,但宽带光谱包络和电子态的非辐射衰减率是通过在时变量子力学框架中传播波包来计算的。理论结果在很大程度上与实验相符。两者之间的差异部分归因于实验结果的能量分辨率不足,以及理论公式中忽略动态自旋轨道相互作用和涉及多电子跃迁的脱离通道的计算困难。

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