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一项多中心试点研究:使用缓释型纳曲酮注射剂治疗曾有阿片类药物依赖史的假释犯和缓刑犯。

A multisite pilot study of extended-release injectable naltrexone treatment for previously opioid-dependent parolees and probationers.

机构信息

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. coviello

出版信息

Subst Abus. 2012;33(1):48-59. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2011.609438.

Abstract

A feasibility study was conducted to pilot test the ability of 5 sites to recruit, treat, and retain opioid-dependent offenders in a trial of extended-release injectable naltrexone (XR-NTX). The participants, 61 previously opioid-dependent individuals under legal supervision in the community, received up to 6 monthly injections of Depotrex brand naltrexone and completed a 6-month follow-up interview. Six-month outcomes showed that those who completed treatment had significantly fewer opioid-positive urines and were less likely to have been incarcerated than those who had not completed treatment. The findings indicate that XR-NTX holds promise as a feasible, effective treatment option for opioid-dependent offenders.

摘要

一项可行性研究旨在对 5 个地点进行试点测试,以评估它们在一项扩展释放型纳曲酮(XR-NTX)试验中招募、治疗和留住阿片类药物依赖罪犯的能力。参与者为 61 名先前在社区中受到法律监管的阿片类药物依赖个体,他们接受了多达 6 次 Depotrex 品牌纳曲酮的每月注射,并完成了 6 个月的随访访谈。6 个月的结果表明,完成治疗的患者尿液中阿片类药物阳性的情况明显减少,且被监禁的可能性也低于未完成治疗的患者。这些发现表明,XR-NTX 有望成为一种可行且有效的阿片类药物依赖罪犯治疗选择。

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