Blum R W, Resnick M D, Stark T
Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota.
Fam Plann Perspect. 1990 Jul-Aug;22(4):158-60.
Interviews with minors at four Minnesota abortion clinics revealed that 43 percent used the court bypass option that is part of that state's parental notification statute. The proportion who did so increased with age and was most common among lower socioeconomic groups. A discriminant function analysis showed that perceived maternal supportiveness was a key difference between those who went to court and those who notified their parents. Young women who attended religious services frequently were less likely than those who did not tell their parents of their abortion plans. Minors who notified only one parent--and still had to go to court under Minnesota law, which requires notification of both parents--were more likely than those who told neither to come from a single-parent household and to have good communication with their mother.
对明尼苏达州四家堕胎诊所的未成年人进行的访谈显示,43%的人使用了法庭绕过程序,这是该州父母通知法规的一部分。这样做的比例随年龄增长而增加,在社会经济地位较低的群体中最为常见。判别函数分析表明,感知到的母亲支持程度是那些诉诸法庭的人和那些通知父母的人之间的关键差异。经常参加宗教活动的年轻女性比那些不将堕胎计划告知父母的女性更不可能这样做。在明尼苏达州法律要求通知父母双方的情况下,只通知一方父母(仍需诉诸法庭)的未成年人比那些父母都不通知的未成年人更有可能来自单亲家庭,并且与母亲沟通良好。