Prichard A J, Gilliland E L, Lewis J D
Department of Surgery, Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, Middlesex, U.K.
Eur J Vasc Surg. 1990 Oct;4(5):543-5. doi: 10.1016/s0950-821x(05)80800-x.
Baker first described synovial cysts in the leg in connection with diseases of the knee joint. Whilst the majority are asymptomatic, some present as a localised swelling behind the knee, and others either compress the popliteal vein or rupture and can be misdiagnosed as deep vein thrombosis; transmitted pulsation through the cyst can suggest the presence of a popliteal aneurysm. This paper documents a case of intermittent claudication of the lower limb secondary to compression of the popliteal artery by a Baker's cyst.
贝克首次描述了与膝关节疾病相关的小腿滑膜囊肿。虽然大多数囊肿没有症状，但有些表现为膝关节后方的局限性肿胀，还有些会压迫腘静脉或破裂，可能被误诊为深静脉血栓形成；囊肿传导的搏动可能提示腘动脉瘤的存在。本文记录了一例因贝克囊肿压迫腘动脉继发下肢间歇性跛行的病例。
