Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-2372, USA.
Blood Purif. 2012;33(1-3):205-11. doi: 10.1159/000334158. Epub 2012 Jan 20.
Due to the successes of kidney transplantation, patients with allografts are enjoying long-term survival. In addition to care of the allograft with lifelong administration of immunosuppressive medications, common medical conditions must be recognized and managed appropriately. With constraints on the transplant centers and patient considerations of finance and geography, it is recognized that community providers will play an ever increasing role in the care of the kidney transplant recipient. Guidelines for understanding and managing some of the more important common general medical problems, including care as it relates to cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, transplant-related issues, and general health maintenance, are reviewed in this article.
由于肾移植的成功，接受同种异体移植物的患者能够长期存活。除了通过终身服用免疫抑制药物来护理移植物外，还必须识别和适当处理常见的医疗状况。由于移植中心的限制以及患者在财务和地理位置方面的考虑，社区服务提供者在肾移植受者的护理中发挥的作用将越来越大。本文回顾了一些更为重要的常见一般医疗问题的指南，包括与心血管疾病、慢性肾脏病、移植相关问题和一般健康维护相关的护理。
