[多重疾病与成功老龄化：基于人群的KORA-年龄研究]
[Multimorbidity and successful aging: the population-based KORA-Age study].
作者信息
Peters A, Döring A, Ladwig K-H, Meisinger C, Linkohr B, Autenrieth C, Baumeister S E, Behr J, Bergner A, Bickel H, Bidlingmaier M, Dias A, Emeny R T, Fischer B, Grill E, Gorzelniak L, Hänsch H, Heidbreder S, Heier M, Horsch A, Huber D, Huber R M, Jörres R A, Kääb S, Karrasch S, Kirchberger I, Klug G, Kranz B, Kuch B, Lacruz M E, Lang O, Mielck A, Nowak D, Perz S, Schneider A, Schulz H, Müller M, Seidl H, Strobl R, Thorand B, Wende R, Weidenhammer W, Zimmermann A-K, Wichmann H-E, Holle R
机构信息
Institut für Epidemiologie II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt GmbH, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Deutschland.
出版信息
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2011 Dec;44 Suppl 2:41-54. doi: 10.1007/s00391-011-0245-7.
BACKGROUND
The objective of the KORA-Age research consortium is to assess the determinants and consequences of multimorbidity in the elderly and to look into reasons for successful aging in the general public.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
In the KORA-Age cohort study 9,197 persons were included who where born in the year 1943 or before and participants of previous KORA cohort studies conducted between 1984 and 2001 (KORA: Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg). The randomized intervention study KORINNA (Coronary infarct follow-up treatment in the elderly) tested a nurse-based case management program with 338 patients with myocardial infarct and included an evaluation in health economics.
RESULTS
A total of 2,734 deaths were registered, 4,565 participants submitted a postal health status questionnaire and 4,127 participants were interviewed by telephone (response 76.2% and 68.9% respectively). A gender and age-stratified random sample of the cohort consisting of 1,079 persons took part in a physical examination (response 53.8%).
CONCLUSION
The KORA-Age consortium was able to collect data in a large population-based sample and is contributing to the understanding of multimorbidity and successful aging.
背景
KORA-年龄研究联盟的目标是评估老年人多种疾病并存的决定因素和后果，并探究普通人群成功老龄化的原因。
患者与方法
在KORA-年龄队列研究中，纳入了9197名出生于1943年或之前的人以及1984年至2001年间进行的前几次KORA队列研究（KORA：奥格斯堡地区合作健康研究）的参与者。随机干预研究KORINNA（老年人冠状动脉梗死后续治疗）对338名心肌梗死患者测试了一项基于护士的病例管理计划，并进行了卫生经济学评估。
结果
共记录了2734例死亡，4565名参与者提交了邮政健康状况问卷，4127名参与者接受了电话访谈（回复率分别为76.2%和68.9%）。该队列中由1079人组成的按性别和年龄分层的随机样本参加了体格检查（回复率53.8%）。
结论
KORA-年龄联盟能够在一个基于人群的大样本中收集数据，并有助于对多种疾病并存和成功老龄化的理解。
Zotero 插件