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山雨欲来风满楼:急性糖尿病足与缓解期糖尿病足的炎症检测

Coming events cast their shadows before: detecting inflammation in the acute diabetic foot and the foot in remission.

机构信息

Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA), College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.

出版信息

Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2012 Feb;28 Suppl 1:15-20. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2231.

Abstract

The incidence of diabetic foot complications, most notably wounds, is increasing worldwide. Most people who present for care of a foot wound will become infected. Globally, this results in one major amputation every 30 seconds with over 2500 limbs lost per day. Presently, clinicians assess circulation, neuropathy and plantar pressures to identify the risk of foot ulceration. Several studies have suggested prevention of foot ulcers by identifying individuals at high risk and treating for lower extremity complications. Our group has proposed several diagnostics as well as prevention strategies, especially thermography and thermometry for management of patients with diabetic foot complications. These strategies employ non-invasive assessment of inflammation for acute as well as chronic care for the foot, with the intent to prevent ulceration/re-ulceration and subsequent traumatic amputations. The authors' review some important clinical studies and ongoing research in this area, with the long-term goal to further the role of thermography and thermometry in clinical care for the diabetic foot.

摘要

糖尿病足并发症的发病率(尤其是足部溃疡)正在全球范围内不断上升。大多数接受足部伤口治疗的患者会发生感染。全球范围内,每 30 秒就有一例主要截肢,每天有超过 2500 条肢体因此丧失。目前,临床医生通过评估循环、神经病变和足底压力来识别足部溃疡的风险。多项研究表明,通过识别高危人群并治疗下肢并发症,可以预防足部溃疡。我们小组提出了几种诊断和预防策略,特别是热成像和测温技术,用于管理糖尿病足并发症患者。这些策略采用非侵入性的炎症评估方法,用于急性和慢性足部护理,旨在预防溃疡/再溃疡和随后的创伤性截肢。作者回顾了该领域的一些重要临床研究和正在进行的研究,长期目标是进一步发挥热成像和测温技术在糖尿病足临床护理中的作用。

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