Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Salutogenesis umbrella Association, Bad Gandersheim, Germany.
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2011 Dec;23(6):565-75. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2011.639351.
Achieving successful communication in transcultural contexts means integrating emotional communication patterns into a global context. Professional, rational communication is characteristic of the cultural dimension, and emotions are characteristic of the direct, interpersonal dimension of human existence. Humans strive to achieve coherence in all dimensions of their lives; this goal is in the end the most essential aspect of psychophysical self-regulation. A major role in integrating emotional needs and cultural features in global coherence is played by the attractor 'global affinity'. The transitions from emotional coherence to cultural coherence, and likewise from cultural coherence to global coherence, can cause considerable insecurity as well as psychological problems, which previously went by the name 'adjustment disorders'. However, instead of pathologizing these processes, we should understand them in a salutogenic sense as challenges important for both individual and collective development. The development of more coherence is regulated by the neuropsychological approach and avoidance system. This system can be consciously fostered by directing our attention to the commonalities of all human beings. Such a global salutogenic orientation furthers both communication and creativity in teamwork. This article introduces a consequent salutogenic and evolutionary systemic view of transcultural communication and demonstrates its effectiveness in a number of case examples.
在跨文化背景下实现成功的沟通意味着将情感沟通模式融入全球背景中。专业、理性的沟通是文化维度的特征,而情感则是人类直接的、人际存在维度的特征。人类努力在生活的各个层面实现一致性;这一目标最终是身心自我调节的最本质方面。“全球亲和力”这个吸引子在整合情感需求和全球一致性方面的文化特征方面起着重要作用。从情感一致性到文化一致性的过渡,以及同样从文化一致性到全球一致性的过渡,可能会导致相当大的不安全感和心理问题,这些问题以前被称为“适应障碍”。然而,我们不应该将这些过程病态化,而应该从健康促进的角度理解它们,将它们视为对个人和集体发展都很重要的挑战。神经心理学的趋近-回避系统调节着更多一致性的发展。通过将注意力集中在所有人的共同点上,可以有意识地促进这一系统。这种全球健康促进取向促进了团队合作中的沟通和创造力。本文介绍了一种连贯的、进化的跨文化沟通的健康促进系统观点,并通过一些案例示例展示了其有效性。