Department of Management, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa.
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2011 Dec;23(6):516-24. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2011.637906.
During the past 30 years, salutogenesis and sense of coherence have been well researched in various disciplines, such as psychology, sociology and medical sciences. However, only a few studies have focused on transcultural and educational work contexts. A strong sense of coherence (SOC) is associated with a positive school performance, achievement, success, the ability to manage conflicts and transcultural competences and well-being. However, interventions on how to increase SOC and transcultural competences within the educational field have rarely been addressed. This article aims at contributing theoretically to the void in literature on didactic and educational interventions in educational and particularly school systems to promote SOC and transcultural competence. The team ombuds model, a didactic model, will be presented to promote mental health with special regard to SOC and transcultural competences within the formal educational system.
在过去的 30 年中,健康促进学和社会凝聚力在心理学、社会学和医学等各个学科中得到了很好的研究。然而,只有少数研究关注跨文化和教育工作环境。强烈的社会凝聚力(SOC)与积极的学业成绩、成就、成功、管理冲突和跨文化能力以及幸福感有关。然而,在教育领域中,关于如何提高 SOC 和跨文化能力的干预措施很少被提及。本文旨在从理论上填补教育领域教学和教育干预文献中的空白,以促进教育系统,特别是学校系统中的 SOC 和跨文化能力。将介绍团队监察员模型,这是一种教学模式,旨在通过正规教育系统促进心理健康,特别关注 SOC 和跨文化能力。