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经皮肾镜碎石术:目前现状如何?

Miniperc: what is its current status?

机构信息

Department of Urology, Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital, Nadiad, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

Curr Opin Urol. 2012 Mar;22(2):129-33. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0b013e3283502fb4.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

To review the recently published literature related to miniperc.

RECENT FINDINGS

Miniperc has generated lot of enthusiasm in the last few years. Miniperc utilizes tract size of 20 F or less, hence the complication rates are much less. Hematocrit drop is significantly reduced and blood transfusion rates have gone down. Reduced pain and hospital stay without affecting success rate is the remarkable achievement of this procedure. Although initially it was supposed to be for small sized stones, many authors have utilized miniperc even for large and complex stones with good clearance rate.

SUMMARY

Miniperc has several advantages over standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy. In comparison with retrograde intrarenal surgery and shock wave lithotripsy, it offers better clearance rate. Hemorrhagic complications of miniperc are significantly less, making it an attractive procedure for treating renal stones.

摘要

目的综述

回顾与经皮肾镜微造瘘碎石取石术(miniperc)相关的最新文献。

最近的发现

近年来,miniperc 技术得到了广泛关注。miniperc 采用 20F 或更小的通道,因此并发症发生率较低。血细胞比容下降显著减少,输血率降低。该手术的显著成就是减轻疼痛和住院时间,而不影响成功率。尽管最初它被认为适用于较小的结石,但许多作者已经使用 miniperc 治疗大而复杂的结石,并且结石清除率较高。

总结

与标准经皮肾镜碎石取石术相比,miniperc 具有多项优势。与逆行性肾内手术和体外冲击波碎石术相比,miniperc 具有更高的结石清除率。miniperc 的出血并发症明显较少,使其成为治疗肾结石的一种有吸引力的手术。

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