Terahertz pipe-waveguide-based directional couplers.

We experimentally demonstrate a terahertz (THz) leaky mode directional coupler for future THz applications. The proposed directional coupler comprises two square pipe waveguides. The coupling efficiency is investigated for different frequencies, polarizations, and core sizes. Rectangular pipe-waveguide-based directional couplers and the issue of insertion loss are also discussed. It is found that the THz directional coupler works most efficiently in the minimal-attenuation wavelength regime.