Hiraoka K, Mota De Queiroz A, Aparecida Marinho S, Costa Pereira A A, Costa Hanemann J A
Department of Clinical Dentistry and Surgery School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL)Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Minerva Stomatol. 2012 Jan-Feb;61(1-2):31-6.
The aim of the present study was to carry out a retrospective survey at the Stomatology Clinic of a federal university in Brazil of 411 dental charts for the assessment of vascular tumors.
After the determination of the sample, the following clinical patient information was recorded: gender, age, ethnic background, marital status, profession, place of birth, clinical diagnosis, anatomic site and tumor size.
Among all patients treated, 4.4% had benign vascular tumors in the oral cavity. The majority of these tumors were asymptomatic, with a purplish, bluish or reddish coloration and of variable size. A clinical examination and vitropressure were essential to the diagnosis. The most affected age group was 60 to 75 years. Vascular tumors most often affected white individuals and the female gender. The most common anatomic site was the tongue, followed by the buccal mucosa. Treatment with sclerotherapy proved effective, with complete regression in 94.5% of the tumors.
The majority of patients demonstrated wholehearted acceptance of the treatment and side effects following the administration of the substance were slight. Sclerotherapy is a simple, low-cost method of safe and easy execution, allowing the elimination of surgical trauma and a lesser risk of hemorrhage.
本研究旨在对巴西一所联邦大学口腔诊所的411份牙片进行回顾性调查，以评估血管肿瘤。
确定样本后，记录以下临床患者信息：性别、年龄、种族背景、婚姻状况、职业、出生地、临床诊断、解剖部位和肿瘤大小。
在所有接受治疗的患者中，4.4%患有口腔良性血管肿瘤。这些肿瘤大多无症状，呈紫色、蓝色或红色，大小不一。临床检查和眼压检查对诊断至关重要。受影响最严重的年龄组为60至75岁。血管肿瘤最常影响白人个体和女性。最常见的解剖部位是舌头，其次是颊黏膜。硬化疗法治疗效果良好，94.5%的肿瘤完全消退。
大多数患者对治疗表示完全接受，给药后的副作用轻微。硬化疗法是一种简单、低成本、安全且易于实施的方法，可消除手术创伤并降低出血风险。
