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审视家庭系统护理中的教学实践:意向性、复杂性和为家庭做好事。

Examining pedagogical practices in family systems nursing: intentionality, complexity, and doing well by families.

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

J Fam Nurs. 2012 May;18(2):261-95. doi: 10.1177/1074840711435508. Epub 2012 Jan 24.

Abstract

Teaching graduate family nursing students the important and delicate practice of entering into and mitigating families' illness suffering signifies an educational practice that is rigorous, intense, and contextual, yet not articulated as expounded knowledge. This study examined the pedagogical practices of the advanced practice of Family Systems Nursing (FSN) as taught to master's and doctoral nursing students at the Family Nursing Unit, University of Calgary, using observation of expert and novice clinical practice, live supervision, videotape review, presession hypothesizing, clinical documentation, and the writing of therapeutic letters to families. A triangulation of research methods and data collection strategies, interpretive ethnography, autoethnography, and hermeneutics, were used. Students reported an intensity of learning that had both useful and limiting consequences as they developed skills in therapeutic conversations with families experiencing illness. Faculty used an intentional pedagogical process to encourage growth in perceptual, conceptual, and executive knowledge and skills of working with families.

摘要

教授研究生家庭护理学生进入和减轻家庭疾病痛苦的重要而微妙的实践,意味着一种教育实践,它是严格、紧张和情境化的,但没有被表述为阐述性的知识。本研究使用观察专家和新手临床实践、现场监督、录像带审查、课前假设、临床文档记录以及给家庭写治疗信的方法,考察了在卡尔加里大学家庭护理系教授硕士和博士护理学生的家庭系统护理(FSN)高级实践的教学实践。研究方法和数据收集策略的三角测量,包括解释性民族志、自传民族志和解释学,都被使用了。学生们报告说,在与经历疾病的家庭进行治疗性对话方面发展技能时,他们的学习强度既有有益的,也有限制性的后果。教师使用一种有意的教学过程来鼓励学生在与家庭合作的感知、概念和执行知识和技能方面的成长。

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