Chopra Sandeep, Kewal Aditya
Department of Cardiology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jan;16(1):102-4. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.91203.
Hypoglycemia is a very common side effect of insulin therapy and, to a lesser extent, of treatment with oral hypoglycemic agents. Severe hypoglycemia can precipitate adverse cardiovascular outcomes such as myocardial ischemia and cardiac arrhythmia. These are mainly secondary to autonomic activation which results in hemodynamic changes, vasoconstriction and rise in intravascular coagulability and viscosity.
低血糖是胰岛素治疗非常常见的副作用,在较小程度上也是口服降糖药治疗的副作用。严重低血糖可引发不良心血管后果,如心肌缺血和心律失常。这些主要继发于自主神经激活,自主神经激活会导致血流动力学变化、血管收缩以及血管内凝血性和黏稠度升高。