Department of Physical Education and Kinesiology, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2011 Dec;82(4):624-33. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2011.10599799.
The present experiment examined the learning effects of participants self-controlling their receipt of knowledge of results (KR) on all or half of their acquisition trials (50%). For participants who were provided 50% self-control, the first half of their acquisition period consisted of receiving KR on all trials, or according to a faded-KR schedule. Participants practiced a sequential timing task. The results showed that independent of practice condition, participants who self-controlled their KR during the acquisition period demonstrated superior performance compared to the respective yoked conditions in the retention and transfer portion of the experiment. These results extend previous research by suggesting that decreasing the proportion of self-control trials does not compromise learning in a self-controlled context.
本实验考察了参与者自我控制其获取知识结果(KR)的学习效果,即在所有或一半的获取试验中(50%)。对于获得 50%自我控制的参与者,他们获取期的前半部分包括在所有试验中获得 KR,或根据逐渐减少 KR 的时间表获得 KR。参与者练习了一个顺序定时任务。结果表明,无论练习条件如何,与实验的保留和转移部分的相应制约条件相比,在获取期自我控制 KR 的参与者在表现上均优于自我控制条件。这些结果通过表明减少自我控制试验的比例不会影响自我控制环境中的学习,扩展了先前的研究。