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学习者在获得多个定时目标的过程中对知识结果进行自我调节。

Learner regulated knowledge of results during the acquisition of multiple timing goals.

机构信息

Department of Physical Education and Kinesiology, Brock University, Canada.

出版信息

Hum Mov Sci. 2010 Apr;29(2):214-27. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2009.12.003. Epub 2010 Mar 24.

Abstract

The purpose of the present experiment was to examine the advantages of a learner controlled KR schedule during the acquisition of three novel sequential timing tasks. The self-regulated group requested KR when necessary during the acquisition period while participants in the yoked condition replicated the KR schedule of a self-regulated counterpart, without the choice. The self-regulated condition demonstrated superior performance in retention and transfer, with a relative KR frequency similar for all three sequences. Similar to Chiviacowsky and Wulf (2002), learners also demonstrated a preference for KR after perceived good trials, independent of defined task difficulty. Thus, the results extend previous research by suggesting a generalized learning strategy by performers acquiring multiple motor task goals.

摘要

本实验旨在考察在习得三个新的序列定时任务时,学习者控制 KR 时间表的优势。自我调节组在习得期间根据需要请求 KR,而配对组的参与者则在没有选择的情况下复制自我调节对应者的 KR 时间表。自我调节组在保持和转移方面表现出更好的性能,所有三个序列的相对 KR 频率相似。与 Chiviacowsky 和 Wulf(2002)的研究类似,学习者在感知到良好的试验后也表现出对 KR 的偏好,而与定义的任务难度无关。因此,这些结果通过表明执行者在获取多个运动任务目标时采用了一种通用的学习策略,扩展了先前的研究。

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