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在卡塔尔,访问初级保健的女性对宫颈癌及其筛查的知识、态度和实践。

Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding cervical cancer and screening among women visiting primary health care in Qatar.

机构信息

Department of Family MedicineHamad Medical Corporation, Qatar.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2011 Nov;17(11):855-61. doi: 10.26719/2011.17.11.856.

Abstract

There are no data on the knowledge, attitude and practices of Qatari women about this cancer. Therefore this cross-sectional interview-based study was conducted in 2008 among 500 women at 5 randomly selected primary health care centres in Qatar to determine their knowledge, attitude and practices regarding cervical cancer and screening. Just over 85% had heard of cervical cancer and 76% had heard about the Pap smear. Knowledge of cervical cancer was significantly greater among women aged 30-49 years, and those employed, married for > 15 years, with a university degree, or who had had 4 births or 3 miscarriages. Almost 40% had had a Pap smear test at least once and 85.5% of the rest would have a test if they were told that the procedure was painless and simple. Over half wanted the test to be done in the well-woman clinic at the primary health care centre. Knowledge and practice as inadequate among those under 30 years old, those recently married and those with a lower education level.

摘要

目前尚无关于卡塔尔女性对这种癌症的知识、态度和实践的数据。因此,这项基于横断面访谈的研究于 2008 年在卡塔尔的 5 个随机选定的初级保健中心的 500 名女性中进行,以确定她们对宫颈癌和筛查的知识、态度和做法。超过 85%的人听说过宫颈癌,76%的人听说过巴氏涂片检查。30-49 岁的女性、已婚 15 年以上的女性、受过大学教育的女性、生育 4 次或流产 3 次的女性,对宫颈癌的认识明显更高。近 40%的人至少做过一次巴氏涂片检查,如果被告知该检查无痛且简单,那么其余 85.5%的人会进行检查。超过一半的人希望在初级保健中心的妇女健康诊所进行此项检查。30 岁以下的人、最近结婚的人和教育程度较低的人,他们的知识和做法明显不足。

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