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[作为临床培训场所的急诊室]

[The emergency room as a setting for clinical training].

作者信息

Heiman S N, Fink T R, Benbassat J

机构信息

Dept. of Medicine, Hadassah-University Hospital, Mt. Scopus.

出版信息

Harefuah. 1990 Sep;119(5-6):141-4.

PMID:2227689
Abstract

The undergraduate medical curriculum does not include supervised training in emergency services. Medical students and residents are expected to acquire skills and experience related to emergency medicine during their clerkships in the clinical wards. Consequently, Israeli medical graduates often have difficulty in coping with common situations in primary care and emergency medicine. In response to the perceived need of emergency training, we modified the undergraduate teaching program of the clinical clerkship. During their medical clerkship, students spent several weeks in the emergency ward. Residents were similarly assigned to the emergency ward on a rotating basis for 3-month periods. Both the positive feedback of the trainees and the practical relevance of the program and its feasibility, suggest that it may be a worthwhile addition to the undergraduate and graduate clinical curriculum. However, we have no data for evaluating the outcome. We feel that all aspects of emergency medicine should be included in the teaching programs of the various clinical specialties, and suggest that the emergency room should be used as a teaching setting during the clinical clerkship, the internship and residency training.

摘要

本科医学课程不包括急诊服务的带教培训。医学生和住院医师预计在临床病房实习期间获得与急诊医学相关的技能和经验。因此,以色列医学毕业生在应对初级保健和急诊医学中的常见情况时往往存在困难。为了满足急诊培训的需求,我们修改了本科临床实习的教学计划。在医学实习期间,学生们在急诊病房待了几周。住院医师也同样被轮流分配到急诊病房,为期3个月。学员的积极反馈以及该计划的实际相关性和可行性表明,这可能是本科和研究生临床课程中一个值得添加的内容。然而,我们没有评估结果的数据。我们认为急诊医学的各个方面都应纳入各种临床专业的教学计划中,并建议在临床实习、实习医生期和住院医师培训期间将急诊室用作教学场所。

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[The emergency room as a setting for clinical training].[作为临床培训场所的急诊室]
Harefuah. 1990 Sep;119(5-6):141-4.
2
Resident-as-teacher: a suggested curriculum for emergency medicine.住院医师即教师:急诊医学建议课程
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[Implementation of the curriculum for specialist training in Emergency Medicine: room for improval on details].[急诊医学专科培训课程的实施:细节方面仍有改进空间]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2010;154:A983.
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[The Ulm emergency medicine training course. 1: Concept].[乌尔姆急诊医学培训课程。1:概念]
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The business of emergency medicine: a nonclinical curriculum proposal for emergency medicine residency programs.急诊医学业务:急诊医学住院医师培训计划的非临床课程建议。
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Child abuse training and knowledge: a national survey of emergency medicine, family medicine, and pediatric residents and program directors.儿童虐待培训与知识:一项针对急诊医学、家庭医学以及儿科住院医师和项目主任的全国性调查。
Pediatrics. 2009 Apr;123(4):e595-602. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-2938. Epub 2009 Mar 9.
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Incorporation of emergency medicine in the undergraduate curriculum.将急诊医学纳入本科课程。
Natl Med J India. 1997 Mar-Apr;10(2):80-1.
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Preparation for clinical practice: a survey of medical students' and graduates' perceptions of the effectiveness of their medical school curriculum.临床实践准备:一项关于医学生和毕业生对医学院课程有效性看法的调查。
Med Teach. 2006 Sep;28(6):e162-70. doi: 10.1080/01421590600776578.
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When the evaluated becomes evaluator: what can we learn from students' experiences during clerkships?当被评估者成为评估者:我们能从学生实习期间的经历中学到什么?
Acad Med. 2009 Jul;84(7):877-85. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181a8171e.
10
No relationship between measures of clinical efficiency and teaching effectiveness for emergency medicine faculty.临床效率测量与急诊医学教师教学效果之间没有关系。
Emerg Med J. 2011 Jan;28(1):37-9. doi: 10.1136/emj.2009.077743. Epub 2010 Jun 26.

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Qualitative evaluation of a formal bedside clinical teaching programme in an emergency department.急诊科正式床边临床教学项目的定性评估
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