Air Ambulance Department, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2012 Jan 26;20:3. doi: 10.1186/1757-7241-20-3.
On July 22, 2011, a single perpetrator killed 77 people in a car bomb attack and a shooting spree incident in Norway. This article describes the emergency medical service (EMS) response elicited by the two incidents.
A retrospective and observational study was conducted based on data from the EMS systems involved and the public domain. The study was approved by the Data Protection Official and was defined as a quality improvement project.
We describe the timeline and logistics of the EMS response, focusing on alarm, dispatch, initial response, triage and evacuation. The scenes in the Oslo government district and at Utøya island are described separately.
Many EMS units were activated and effectively used despite the occurrence of two geographically separate incidents within a short time frame. Important lessons were learned regarding triage and evacuation, patient flow and communication, the use of and need for emergency equipment and the coordination of helicopter EMS.
2011 年 7 月 22 日，一名单独的袭击者在挪威的一次汽车炸弹袭击和枪击事件中杀害了 77 人。本文描述了这两起事件引起的紧急医疗服务（EMS）响应。
基于涉及的 EMS 系统和公共领域的数据，进行了回顾性和观察性研究。该研究获得了数据保护官员的批准，并被定义为质量改进项目。
我们描述了 EMS 响应的时间表和物流，重点是报警、调度、初步响应、分诊和疏散。描述了奥斯陆政府区和乌托亚岛的场景。
尽管在短时间内发生了两起地理位置不同的事件，但许多 EMS 单位被激活并有效利用。在分诊和疏散、患者流程和沟通、紧急设备的使用和需求以及直升机 EMS 的协调方面吸取了重要教训。
