Kaswin D, Jehanno C, Kaswin R, Duranteau A, Dubost C
Ann Anesthesiol Fr. 1977;18(4):353-8.
The authors underline the factors favouring perforation of the oesophagus during intubation in the light of 12 personal cases: difficulty in intubation, use of an introducer, inexperienced operator. Such a perforation may result in mediastinitis and should be treated early with massive polyvalent antibiotics and a surgical suture left at rest for approximately one week.
作者根据12例个人病例强调了插管过程中导致食管穿孔的因素:插管困难、使用导引器、操作人员经验不足。这种穿孔可能导致纵隔炎,应尽早用大量多价抗生素治疗,并进行手术缝合,让伤口休息约一周。