Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3 East Gates Building, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Neurol Clin. 2012 Feb;30(1):75-99, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2011.09.012.
Patients with neuro-ophthalmologic findings and diseases commonly present in the emergency room. This article reviews the approach to acute visual loss, the abnormal optic disc, double vision, and the neuro-ophthalmologic signs of neurologic emergencies, including hydrocephalus, herniation syndromes, vascular lesions, and trauma.
有神经眼科表现和疾病的患者常在急诊科就诊。本文复习了急性视力丧失、视盘异常、复视和包括脑积水、脑疝综合征、血管病变和创伤在内的神经急症的神经眼科体征的处理方法。