Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2012 Feb;26(1):63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2011.02.004. Epub 2011 May 11.
This study investigated the symptoms, psychological distress characteristics, and related factors in China Red Cross disaster relief nurses following the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake in China that began on May 12 and lasted to June 23, 2008. A sample of 210 exposed nurses and a reference group of 236 nonexposed Red Cross nurses were surveyed within 1 year after the catastrophic earthquake. They were given a self-report questionnaire to assess demographics, posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression symptoms. Exposed nurses reported higher psychological distress on all aspects than nonexposed nurses. Scores on the Traumatic Stress Symptom Checklist were predicted by the avoidance of traumatic thoughts during the earthquake, personality traits, prior disaster experience, and preexisting stress, and other background factors were associated with scores on measures of psychological distress in exposed nurses. The conclusion indicated that disaster relief nurses experienced psychological distress and that immediate psychological intervention should be initiated.
本研究调查了 2008 年 5 月 12 日至 6 月 23 日中国汶川地震后中国红十字会救灾护士的症状、心理困扰特征及相关因素。在灾难性地震发生后 1 年内，对 210 名受灾护士和 236 名未受灾红十字会护士进行了抽样调查。他们接受了一份自我报告问卷，以评估人口统计学、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症状。与未受灾护士相比，受灾护士在所有方面的心理困扰都更高。创伤后应激症状清单的分数可由地震期间对创伤性思维的回避、人格特质、先前的灾难经历以及预先存在的压力和其他背景因素预测，而其他背景因素与受灾护士心理困扰测量分数相关。研究结论表明，救灾护士经历了心理困扰，应立即进行心理干预。
