Division of General Medicine, University of Michigan and Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, 2215 Fuller Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2012 Mar;26(1):127-41. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2011.09.005.
Infectious complications remain a major source of morbidity and mortality for patients with end-stage renal disease on dialysis. The majority of these complications are related to dialysis access devices, and as such represent a potentially modifiable risk factor. This article reviews the important infectious complications associated with dialysis access, including both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. The discussion highlights the epidemiology, management, and prevention of dialysis access infections.
对于透析终末期肾病患者，感染并发症仍然是发病率和死亡率的主要原因。这些并发症大多与透析通路装置有关，因此是一个潜在可改变的危险因素。本文综述了与透析通路相关的重要感染并发症，包括血液透析和腹膜透析。讨论重点介绍了透析通路感染的流行病学、管理和预防。
