Walker Dave P, Messman-Moore Terri L, Ward Rose Marie
Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USA.
Violence Vict. 2011;26(6):774-87. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.26.6.774.
In previous studies, number of sexual partners and sexual assertiveness were examined as independent risk factors for sexual victimization among college women. Using a sample of 335 college women, this study examined the interaction of number of sexual partners and sexual assertiveness on verbal sexual coercion and rape. Approximately 32% of the sample reported unwanted sexual intercourse, 6.9% (n = 23) experienced verbal sexual coercion, 17.9% (n = 60) experienced rape, and 7.2% (n = 24) experienced both. As number of sexual partners increased, instances of verbal sexual coercion increased for women low in relational sexual assertiveness but not for women high in relational sexual assertiveness. A similar relationship was not found for rape. Among women who experienced both verbal sexual coercion and rape, increases in number of partners in the context of low refusal and relational assertiveness were associated with increases in verbal sexual coercion and rape. Findings suggest sexual assertiveness is related to fewer experiences of sexual coercion.
在以往的研究中，性伴侣数量和性自主行为被视为大学女生遭受性侵害的独立风险因素。本研究以335名大学女生为样本，考察了性伴侣数量和性自主行为在言语性胁迫和强奸方面的相互作用。约32%的样本报告有过非自愿性行为，6.9%（n = 23）经历过言语性胁迫，17.9%（n = 60）经历过强奸，7.2%（n = 24）两者都经历过。随着性伴侣数量的增加，在关系性性自主行为低的女性中，言语性胁迫事件增加，而在关系性性自主行为高的女性中则不然。在强奸方面未发现类似关系。在同时经历言语性胁迫和强奸的女性中，在拒绝和关系性自主行为低的情况下，伴侣数量的增加与言语性胁迫和强奸的增加有关。研究结果表明，性自主行为与较少的性胁迫经历有关。
