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为肥胖孕妇提供孕期体重管理建议:对当前实践的调查及助产士对未来方法的看法。

Provision of weight management advice for obese women during pregnancy: a survey of current practice and midwives' views on future approaches.

机构信息

Centre for Public Health Nutrition Research, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee, UK NHS Tayside, Directorate of Public Health, Kings Cross, Clepington Road, Dundee, UK.

出版信息

Matern Child Nutr. 2013 Oct;9(4):467-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00396.x. Epub 2012 Jan 30.

Abstract

A semi-structured, web-based questionnaire was developed to survey midwives (n = 241) employed by NHS Tayside, UK, to identify current practice and views on weight management of obese women during pregnancy and the puerperium. A total of 78 (32%) midwives submitted responses following email invitation. Most respondents (79%) reported always calculating women's body mass index (BMI) at booking, with 73% routinely explaining the BMI category. In terms of future practice for obese women, although few respondents (15%) currently offer personalised advice regarding weight management based on a woman's diet and physical activity levels, 77% of respondents thought such advice would be appropriate and 69% thought it could possibly be feasible to offer such advice. The respondents viewed weight management to be of importance and felt that universal advice is appropriate, but confidence in discussing weight management and knowledge of the subject was low. Strategies to improve midwife confidence and weight management services should include training, ongoing support and definition of the midwife's role within the multidisciplinary team to support practice in the future.

摘要

我们开发了一个半结构化的网络问卷,对英国 NHS 泰赛德的 241 名助产士进行调查,以了解他们在孕期和产褥期对肥胖女性体重管理的当前实践和看法。在电子邮件邀请后,共有 78 名(32%)助产士提交了回复。大多数受访者(79%)报告说在预约时总是计算女性的体重指数(BMI),73%的人通常会解释 BMI 类别。就肥胖女性的未来实践而言,尽管很少有受访者(15%)目前根据女性的饮食和身体活动水平提供个性化的体重管理建议,但 77%的受访者认为这种建议是合适的,69%的受访者认为提供这种建议是可能的。受访者认为体重管理很重要,认为普遍的建议是合适的,但在讨论体重管理和对该主题的了解方面信心不足。提高助产士信心和体重管理服务的策略应包括培训、持续支持和界定助产士在多学科团队中的角色,以支持未来的实践。

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