Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Semin Nucl Med. 2012 Mar;42(2):84-100. doi: 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2011.10.005.
Hepatobiliary scintigraphy is a mature imaging technique for evaluation of patients with acute cholecystitis (AC). It is effective in calculous and acalculous forms of AC. The test is used in contemporary medical practice as the arbiter when the findings from screening abdominal ultrasound do not fit a clinical picture. It is also performed in severely ill patients who have AC suspected on other testing, but whose frail condition and high operative risk demand the highest level of certainty. This review, therefore, examines all technique variations of hepatobiliary scintigraphy, offering an approach that may best fit a variety of clinical situations and philosophies on AC.
肝胆闪烁显像术是一种成熟的影像学技术，用于评估急性胆囊炎（AC）患者。它对胆石性和非胆石性 AC 均有效。在进行腹部超声筛查时，若检查结果与临床情况不符，该检查可作为判断标准，用于当代医学实践中。对于疑似患有 AC 的重症患者，即使其身体虚弱且手术风险较高，也需要进行该检查以确保诊断的准确性。因此，本综述探讨了肝胆闪烁显像术的所有技术变化，为各种临床情况和 AC 诊疗理念提供了最佳的应用方法。
