慢性疾病对老年消防员工作能力的影响。
Impact of chronic diseases on work ability in ageing firefighters.
机构信息
Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Department of Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, The Netherlands.
出版信息
J Occup Health. 2012;54(2):158-63. doi: 10.1539/joh.11-0105-oa. Epub 2012 Jan 31.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to study the impact of chronic diseases on work ability in different age groups of Dutch firefighters.
METHODS
Firefighters filled out a questionnaire about the presence of nine types of chronic diseases and rated their current work ability (0 unable to 10 best ever). The differences in work ability in firefighters in total and in four age groups with and without chronic diseases were calculated with a Fisher's exact test.
RESULTS
Of 276 firefighters 23% reported having a chronic disease, with the rate varying among the age groups between 18 and 41%. Median work ability was 8, varying between 7 and 8 in the age groups. No significant difference was found in work ability for firefighters with and without chronic diseases, independent of the age groups.
CONCLUSIONS
Having a chronic disease is not associated with a significantly lower self-reported work ability estimate in firefighters.
目的
本研究旨在探讨不同年龄段荷兰消防员慢性疾病对工作能力的影响。
方法
消防员填写了一份问卷，内容涉及九种慢性疾病的存在情况，并对当前工作能力（0 表示完全无法工作，10 表示最佳工作状态）进行评分。采用 Fisher 确切检验比较患有和不患有慢性疾病的消防员总体以及四个年龄组之间的工作能力差异。
结果
在 276 名消防员中，23%报告患有慢性疾病，各年龄段之间的患病率在 18 岁至 41 岁之间有所不同。工作能力中位数为 8，各年龄段之间的分值在 7 到 8 之间。无论年龄组如何，患有和不患有慢性疾病的消防员的工作能力差异均无统计学意义。
结论
患有慢性疾病与消防员自我报告的工作能力评估显著降低无关。
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