University of Texas School of Medicine at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.
Infect Drug Resist. 2012;5:23-35. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S17432. Epub 2012 Jan 19.
Ceftaroline is an advanced-generation cephalosporin antibiotic recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of complicated skin and skin-structure infections (cSSSIs). This intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotic exerts potent bactericidal activity by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. A high affinity for the penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a) of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) makes the drug especially beneficial to patients with MRSA cSSSIs. Ceftaroline has proved in multiple well-conducted clinical trials to have an excellent safety and efficacy profile. In adjusted doses it is also recommended for patients with renal or hepatic impairment. Furthermore, the clinical effectiveness and high cure rate demonstrated by ceftaroline in cSSSIs, including those caused by MRSA and other multidrug-resistant strains, warrants its consideration as a first-line treatment option for cSSSIs. This article reviews ceftaroline and its pharmacology, efficacy, and safety data to further elucidate its role in the treatment of cSSSIs.
头孢洛林是一种新型头孢菌素类抗生素,最近获得美国食品药品监督管理局批准,用于治疗复杂性皮肤和皮肤结构感染(cSSSIs)。这种静脉用广谱抗生素通过抑制细菌细胞壁合成发挥强大的杀菌作用。对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的青霉素结合蛋白 2a(PBP2a)具有高亲和力,使该药物特别有益于治疗 MRSA cSSSIs 患者。多项精心设计的临床试验证实,头孢洛林具有良好的安全性和疗效。调整剂量后,该药也推荐用于肾功能或肝功能受损的患者。此外,头孢洛林在 cSSSIs 中的临床疗效和高治愈率,包括由 MRSA 和其他多药耐药菌株引起的感染,证明其可作为 cSSSIs 的一线治疗选择。本文回顾了头孢洛林及其药理学、疗效和安全性数据,以进一步阐明其在治疗 cSSSIs 中的作用。