HSS J. 2011 Feb;7(1):64-71. doi: 10.1007/s11420-010-9174-z. Epub 2010 Aug 17.
The use of real-time ultrasound guidance has revolutionized the practice of regional anesthesia. Ultrasound is rapidly becoming the technique of choice for nerve blockade due to increased success rates, faster onset, and potentially improved safety. In the course of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia, unexpected pathology may be encountered. Such anomalous or pathological findings may alter the choice of nerve block and occasionally affect surgical management. This case series presents a variety of musculoskeletal conditions that may be encountered during ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia practice.
实时超声引导已经彻底改变了区域麻醉的实践。由于成功率提高、起效更快以及潜在安全性提高，超声正在迅速成为神经阻滞的首选技术。在超声引导下的区域麻醉过程中，可能会遇到意想不到的病理情况。这种异常或病理发现可能会改变神经阻滞的选择，偶尔还会影响手术管理。本病例系列介绍了在超声引导下的区域麻醉实践中可能遇到的各种肌肉骨骼疾病。
