Waterworth S, Luker K A
Royal Liverpool Hospital, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1990 Aug;15(8):971-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01953.x.
Against the background of the popularity of the concept of 'patient collaboration' in care, this paper describes, from the frame of reference of the patients, how they perceive being involved in decisions concerning their own treatment and nursing care. A convenience sample of 12 patients were selected. The data collection and analysis were informed to some extent by the approach known as grounded theory. Although only 12 in-depth interviews were conducted, one major theme emerged from the data and that was named 'toeing the line'. The data suggests that some patients are more concerned about doing what is right, that is, pleasing the nurse, than participating in decisions concerning care. It is contended that if nurses adopt practices which encourage involvement they may unwittingly coerse patients to comply. It is argued that patients will accept this situation even if they do not wish a collaborative role. Despite the small sample size, interesting questions are raised concerning the underlying rationale of patient involvement. The conclusion is drawn that promoting individualized care is not necessarily synonymous with active patient involvement as advocated in much of the literature.
在“患者协作”理念在医疗护理中日益普及的背景下,本文从患者的参照框架出发,描述了他们如何看待参与关乎自身治疗和护理的决策。选取了12名患者组成便利样本。数据收集和分析在一定程度上受到扎根理论方法的影响。尽管仅进行了12次深度访谈,但数据中出现了一个主要主题,即“循规蹈矩”。数据表明,一些患者更关心做正确的事,即取悦护士,而非参与护理决策。有人认为,如果护士采取鼓励参与的做法,可能会不知不觉地迫使患者顺从。有人认为,即使患者不希望扮演协作角色,他们也会接受这种情况。尽管样本量小,但提出了有关患者参与潜在原理的有趣问题。得出的结论是,促进个性化护理不一定如许多文献所倡导的那样等同于患者积极参与。