Harvey Martyn, Cave Grant
Emergency Medicine Research, Waikato Hospital, Pembroke Street, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Int J Emerg Med. 2012 Feb 2;5(1):8. doi: 10.1186/1865-1380-5-8.
We report a case of profound neurologic and cardiovascular manifestations of tricyclic antidepressant intoxication following self-poisoning with multiple pharmaceuticals including amitriptyline in excess of 43 mg/kg, in a 51-year-old male. Institution of mechanical ventilation, volume expansion, systemic alkalinisation (pH 7.51), and intermittent bolus metaraminol resulted in QRS narrowing but failed to resolve the developed shock. One 100-ml bolus of 20% lipid emulsion followed by a further 400 ml over 30 min was administered with restoration of haemodynamic stability, thereby curtailing the need for ongoing vasopressor medications. Assayed blood levels were consistent with the 'lipid sink' being a major effecter in the observed improvement.
我们报告了一例51岁男性因自服包括超过43mg/kg阿米替林在内的多种药物导致三环类抗抑郁药中毒,出现严重神经和心血管表现的病例。机械通气、扩容、全身碱化(pH 7.51)以及间歇性推注间羟胺使QRS波变窄,但未能纠正已出现的休克。给予100ml 20%的脂质乳剂推注,随后在30分钟内再给予400ml,血流动力学稳定性得以恢复,从而减少了持续使用血管升压药物的需求。检测的血药浓度与“脂质池”是观察到的病情改善的主要作用机制相符。