Wikblad K F, Wibell L B, Montin K R
Centre for Caring Sciences, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
J Adv Nurs. 1990 Sep;15(9):1083-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01990.x.
An instrument for measuring attitudes towards diabetes and self-care was constructed by a semantic differential technique. The instrument contained nine adjective pairs. Factor analysis classified these into four factors: self-esteem/autonomy, object evaluation, quality of life supporting factor and self-strength/vulnerability. The reliability coefficient of test-retest by 28 nurses/nurse tutors was 0.93. Fifty diabetic patients completed the attitude scale for testing the validity of the instrument. Male patients had a more positive attitude towards diabetes than females. Those who had had diabetes for less than 10 years were more positive than those with a longer duration of the disease. A higher degree of education, well-performed self-monitoring of blood glucose and achievement of good metabolic control were all associated with a more negative attitude towards diabetes. A group of nurses/nurse tutors who also completed the attitude scale had a more negative attitude towards diabetes than the investigated groups of patients.
通过语义差异技术构建了一种用于测量对糖尿病和自我护理态度的工具。该工具包含九对形容词。因子分析将这些分为四个因子：自尊/自主性、客体评价、生活质量支持因子和自我力量/易损性。28名护士/护士导师进行重测的信度系数为0.93。50名糖尿病患者完成了态度量表以测试该工具的效度。男性患者对糖尿病的态度比女性更积极。糖尿病病程少于10年的患者比病程较长的患者态度更积极。较高的教育程度、良好的血糖自我监测以及良好的代谢控制都与对糖尿病更消极的态度相关。一组同样完成态度量表的护士/护士导师对糖尿病的态度比被调查的患者组更消极。
