Dholakia Kartik D, Bhat Shweta R
Orthodontics (Chic.). 2011 Winter;12(4):378-85.
The size of the envelope of tooth movements using fixed mechanotherapy has been increased with the use of temporary anchorage devices (TADs). Orthodontic mini-implants, a form of TADs, have been successfully used for achieving a variety of tooth movements, such as bodily retraction, extrusion, protraction, and even intrusion of maxillary molars. However, the use of orthodontic mini-implants for intruding mandibular molars is questionable due to anatomical constraints. Skeletal anchorage systems (SASs), another form of TADs, overcome these limitations to give promising results for mandibular molar intrusion. The following case report shows the use of unilateral SAS for intruding two mandibular molars and extruding a maxillary molar of the same side to establish a stable occlusal plane. The amount of intrusion achieved in relation to mandibular molars was evaluated by comparing panoramic images. The mandibular left first and second molars were intruded by approximately 1.6 and 2.5 mm, respectively, in relation to the occlusal plane.
使用临时锚固装置(TADs)增加了固定机械疗法中牙齿移动包络的大小。正畸微型种植体作为TADs的一种形式,已成功用于实现各种牙齿移动,如整体后缩、伸长、前突,甚至上颌磨牙的压低。然而,由于解剖学限制,使用正畸微型种植体压低下颌磨牙存在疑问。骨骼锚固系统(SASs)作为TADs的另一种形式,克服了这些限制,在压低下颌磨牙方面取得了有希望的结果。以下病例报告展示了使用单侧SAS压低两颗下颌磨牙并伸长同侧上颌磨牙以建立稳定咬合平面的情况。通过比较全景图像评估下颌磨牙压低的量。相对于咬合平面,下颌左侧第一和第二磨牙分别压低了约1.6毫米和2.5毫米。