A comparison of 2 stroke devices: the new Aperio clot-removal device and the solitaire AB/FR.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

Several studies have shown promising results for the use of self-expandable intracranial stents for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. This new technique combines immediate flow restoration after stent deployment with high recanalization rates. In the present study, the safety and efficacy of the new Aperio clot-removal device was tested in comparison with the Solitaire AB device.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The experiments were performed in swine with a weight of 35-50 kg following established models. The experimental thrombi were prepared by using a new flow model (Thrombus Loop) to produce radiopaque thrombi. Thrombi were cut into lengths of 10 mm and injected into the target vessel. The occlusion was verified by DSA and rated with the help of the TICI score. A microcatheter was placed distal to the thrombus. The devices were placed with the proximal third within the thrombus and were retrieved under continuous aspiration in their released state into the guiding sheath. We performed 23 procedures with the Aperio device and 18 procedures with the Solitaire AB and FR devices. Control angiograms were obtained 3 and 5 minutes after device deployment to evaluate the flow restoration. The number of attempts to reach a TICI 2/3 score was recorded as well as the time to recanalization and the device-related complications. Vasospasm, vascular perforation, intramural arterial dissection, or embolization of a previously uninvolved territory was defined as a device-related complication.

RESULTS

Defined radiopaque thrombi from whole blood could reliably be created by using the Thrombus Loop. Both devices demonstrated a high recanalization rate of 100% (TICI 3) in the target vessel with no device-related complications. No significant differences were found between the 2 devices.

CONCLUSIONS

In this small study, we could show that radiopaque thrombi of whole blood with a defined diameter could be reliably created by using the Thrombus Loop. The new "stent-retriever" (Aperio System) seems to be a very efficient and safe addition to the existing repertoire of clot-removal devices.