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一项随机、双盲比较研究表明,与薄荷醇乳膏外用相比,局部用含氧基甘油三酯治疗急性肌肉骨骼疼痛,随着时间的推移可带来额外获益。

A randomized, double-blind comparison shows the addition of oxygenated glycerol triesters to topical mentholated cream for the treatment of acute musculoskeletal pain demonstrates incremental benefit over time.

机构信息

NEMA Research, Naples, FL, USA.

出版信息

Pain Pract. 2012 Nov;12(8):610-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2012.00529.x. Epub 2012 Feb 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Topical analgesics are important products in the armamentarium for pain relief.

METHODS AND FINDINGS

This study compared a topical analgesic product containing menthol to the same product with the addition of oxygenated glycerol triesters (OGTs) (also called essential oxygen oil) in 66 healthy adult subjects with acute musculoskeletal pain. Patients were randomized in a single-center, double-blind study to receive mentholated cream (MC) only or MC containing OGTs. Patients self-reported their pain intensity, lifestyle limitations, and evaluation of the mobility of the painful joint or muscle at baseline and three times daily over a seven-day course on a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS). Patients in both groups experienced statistically significant pain relief on Day 8 over baseline, with the MC plus OGT-treated group reporting statistically significantly greater pain relief than the MC group (P = 0.016). In addition, patients treated with the combination product experienced an incremental decrease in pain during each of the 7 days of treatment in addition, and they had lower VAS scores and greater lifestyle and mobility improvements than the MC group. Both products were well tolerated with no serious adverse events reported and no signs of significant skin reactions in either group.

CONCLUSION

Based on this study, a MC containing OGTs is safe, effective, and provided significantly better pain relief than MC alone. The combination of oxygenated glycerol trimesters and MC provided significant pain relief and offered continued improvement in pain relief over time.

摘要

背景

局部止痛剂是缓解疼痛的重要产品。

方法和发现

本研究比较了一种含有薄荷醇的局部止痛产品与含有氧甘油三酯(OGTs)(也称为必需氧油)的相同产品在 66 名有急性肌肉骨骼疼痛的健康成年受试者中的疗效。患者在一项单中心、双盲研究中随机分为仅接受含薄荷醇的乳膏(MC)或含 OGT 的 MC 组。患者在基线和 7 天的每日 3 次治疗过程中,使用 100mm 视觉模拟量表(VAS)自我报告疼痛强度、生活方式受限情况以及对疼痛关节或肌肉的活动性评估。两组患者在第 8 天的疼痛缓解均显著优于基线,MC 加 OGT 治疗组的疼痛缓解程度显著优于 MC 组(P=0.016)。此外,与 MC 组相比,接受联合治疗的患者在治疗的 7 天中每天的疼痛都有明显减轻,且 VAS 评分较低,生活方式和活动度改善较大。两种产品均耐受良好,均未报告严重不良事件,且两组均无明显皮肤反应迹象。

结论

基于这项研究,含有 OGT 的 MC 是安全、有效且比单独使用 MC 能提供更好的止痛效果。OGTs 与 MC 的组合可显著缓解疼痛,并随着时间的推移持续改善疼痛缓解情况。

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