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凝聚单宁和多糖透明质酸之间胶体复合物的结构特性。

Structural properties of colloidal complexes between condensed tannins and polysaccharide hyaluronan.

机构信息

Laboratoire Matière et Systèmes Complexes (MSC), UMR CNRS 7057, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Bâtiment Condorcet, CC 7056, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France.

出版信息

Biomacromolecules. 2012 Mar 12;13(3):751-9. doi: 10.1021/bm201674n. Epub 2012 Feb 27.

DOI:10.1021/bm201674n
PMID:22304685
Abstract

Interactions of plant tannins with polysaccharide hyaluronan are studied by means of light scattering and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). In this paper, we show that (1) the tannin-polysaccharide complexes remain stable in colloidal suspension; (2) the masses and structures of colloidal tannin-polysaccharide objects depend on the tannin degree of polymerization; and (3) the densities of tannin-polysaccharide aggregates are about 7 times lower than the density of a single solvated polysaccharide molecule. Short tannins and polysaccharides are aggregated in loose oligomeric structures whose sizes are comparable to a single polysaccharide molecule. Tannins longer than 10 nm and polysaccharides are aggregated in larger microgel-like particles whose sizes exceed 200 nm.

摘要

采用光散射和小角 X 射线散射(SAXS)研究了植物单宁与多糖透明质酸的相互作用。本文表明:(1)单宁-多糖复合物在胶体悬浮液中保持稳定;(2)胶体单宁-多糖物体的质量和结构取决于单宁的聚合度;(3)单宁-多糖聚集体的密度比单个溶剂化多糖分子的密度低约 7 倍。短单宁和多糖聚集在松散的低聚物结构中,其大小与单个多糖分子相当。长度超过 10nm 的单宁和多糖聚集在更大的微凝胶状颗粒中,其大小超过 200nm。

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