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利用X射线计算机断层扫描测量红树属无胶刨花板在16.59 - 25.26 keV光子能量范围内的质量衰减系数及其密度分布。

Measurement of mass attenuation coefficients of Rhizophora spp. binderless particleboards in the 16.59-25.26 keV photon energy range and their density profile using x-ray computed tomography.

作者信息

Marashdeh M W, Bauk S, Tajuddin A A, Hashim R

机构信息

School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2012 Apr;70(4):656-62. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.01.008. Epub 2012 Jan 20.

Abstract

The mass attenuation coefficients of Rhizophora spp. binderless particleboard with four different particle sizes (samples A, B, C and D) and natural raw Rhizophora spp. wood (sample E) were determined using single-beam photon transmission in the energy range between 16.59 and 25.26 keV. This was done by determining the attenuation of K(α1) X-ray fluorescent (XRF) photons from niobium, molybdenum, palladium, silver and tin targets. The results were compared with theoretical values of young-age breast (Breast 1) and water calculated using a XCOM computer program. It was found that the mass attenuation coefficient of Rhizophora spp. binderless particleboards to be close to the calculated XCOM values in water than natural Rhizophora spp. wood. Computed tomography (CT) scans were then used to determine the density profile of the samples. The CT scan results showed that the Rhizophora spp. binderless particleboard has uniform density compared to natural Rhizophora spp. wood. In general, the differences in the variability of the profile density decrease as the particle size of the pellet samples decreases.

摘要

利用单束光子传输,在16.59至25.26keV的能量范围内,测定了四种不同粒径(样品A、B、C和D)的无胶红树属刨花板以及天然红树属原木(样品E)的质量衰减系数。这是通过测定来自铌、钼、钯、银和锡靶的K(α1)X射线荧光(XRF)光子的衰减来实现的。将结果与使用XCOM计算机程序计算的年轻女性乳房(乳房1)和水的理论值进行比较。结果发现,无胶红树属刨花板的质量衰减系数比天然红树属木材更接近水中计算出的XCOM值。然后使用计算机断层扫描(CT)来确定样品的密度分布。CT扫描结果表明,与天然红树属木材相比,无胶红树属刨花板具有均匀的密度。一般来说,随着颗粒样品粒径的减小,轮廓密度变化的差异也会减小。

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