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少数民族和服务不足患者的针灸使用情况简介。

Profile of minority and under-served patients using acupuncture.

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Complement Ther Med. 2012 Feb-Apr;20(1-2):70-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2011.09.005. Epub 2011 Nov 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.ctim.2011.09.005
PMID:22305251
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3273714/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Acupuncture use remains common in the United States, yet little is known of its utilization by minority and underserved populations. Herein we report first visit data capturing patient profiles, types of conditions presented, and self-reports of their experience and satisfaction with acupuncture accessed at a free care clinic with in a large urban safety net hospital.

METHODS

Sixty-one adult, English-speaking acupuncture patients were given a 20 min survey after their first visit to a free care acupuncture clinic.

RESULTS

Patients were from 12 different countries. Fifty-six percent of the participants were minorities. Sixty-five percent of respondents were female. Average age was 42.1. Eighty percent were acupuncture naïve. Patients' health complaints were similar to those of other surveyed mainstream patients with 57% reporting musculoskeletal conditions. Ninety-three percent would recommend a friend or family for acupuncture, 97% rating their overall experience with the acupuncture clinic as either very good or good.

CONCLUSIONS

When made available to a diverse population of patients, acupuncture is utilized and perceived to be helpful. In this survey, patients sought treatment for musculoskeletal conditions and were satisfied with their first visit. Future research is warranted.

摘要

背景

在美国,针灸的应用仍然很普遍,但对于少数民族和服务不足的人群的针灸使用情况知之甚少。在此,我们报告了首次就诊数据,这些数据记录了患者的个人资料、就诊的病症类型,以及他们对在一家大型城市医疗服务网络医院的免费医疗诊所接受的针灸治疗的体验和满意度的自我报告。

方法

61 名成年、讲英语的针灸患者在首次就诊免费针灸诊所后接受了 20 分钟的调查。

结果

患者来自 12 个不同的国家。56%的参与者是少数族裔。65%的受访者为女性。平均年龄为 42.1 岁。80%的患者是针灸新手。患者的健康问题与其他接受调查的主流患者相似,57%的人报告有肌肉骨骼疾病。93%的人会向朋友或家人推荐针灸,97%的人对针灸诊所的整体体验评价为非常好或好。

结论

当向不同种族的患者提供针灸服务时,他们会接受并认为这种治疗方法是有帮助的。在这项调查中,患者因肌肉骨骼疾病寻求治疗,并对他们的首次就诊感到满意。未来有必要进行进一步的研究。

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Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2010 Mar;7(1):11-28. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nen023. Epub 2008 Mar 13.
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Complementary and alternative medicine use among older urban African Americans: individual and neighborhood associations.老年城市非裔美国人使用补充和替代医学情况:个体与社区关联
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If you build it, will they come? A free-care acupuncture clinic for minority adolescents in an urban hospital.如果你建造了它,他们会来吗?一家城市医院里为少数族裔青少年提供免费医疗的针灸诊所。
J Altern Complement Med. 2008 Jul;14(6):629-36. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0021.
4
Socioeconomic factors and women's use of complementary and alternative medicine in four racial/ethnic groups.社会经济因素与四个种族/族裔群体中女性对补充和替代医学的使用情况
Ethn Dis. 2008 Winter;18(1):65-71.
5
Patterns of complementary and alternative medicine use in African Americans.非裔美国人使用补充和替代医学的模式。
J Altern Complement Med. 2007 Sep;13(7):751-8. doi: 10.1089/acm.2006.6392.
6
Use of complementary and alternative medicine among adults with chronic diseases: United States 2002.2002年美国慢性病成年患者补充和替代医学的使用情况
J Altern Complement Med. 2006 Oct;12(8):805-12. doi: 10.1089/acm.2006.12.805.
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Women's reasons for complementary and alternative medicine use: racial/ethnic differences.女性使用补充和替代医学的原因:种族/民族差异
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J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Dec;11(6):977-94. doi: 10.1089/acm.2005.11.977.