Gross A, Newton R R, Brooks R B
United States International University.
J Pers Assess. 1990 Fall;55(1-2):335-43. doi: 10.1080/00223891.1990.9674070.
Five predicted relationships between age and intellectual level and 16 Rorschach variables were examined through a cross-sectional analysis of 47 healthy, community-dwelling elderly men and women. Subjects were compared by age and intellectual level using gender, level of medication, and scores on the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and the Geriatric Social Readjustment Questionnaire (GSRQ) as covariates. Screening tests for psychiatric and physical illness, recent life events, and hearing and vision loss were administered. In contrast to prior research suggesting changes in Rorschach scores with differences in age and intellectual level, only one significant difference was found for these variables. The data suggest that age and intellectual level may contribute less to Rorschach responses than was previously thought.
通过对47名居住在社区的健康老年男性和女性进行横断面分析,研究了年龄与智力水平之间的五种预测关系以及16个罗夏测验变量。以性别、用药水平、老年抑郁量表(GDS)得分和老年社会再适应问卷(GSRQ)得分作为协变量,按年龄和智力水平对受试者进行比较。进行了精神和身体疾病的筛查测试、近期生活事件以及听力和视力丧失情况的测试。与先前研究表明罗夏测验分数随年龄和智力水平差异而变化不同,这些变量仅发现了一个显著差异。数据表明,年龄和智力水平对罗夏测验反应的影响可能比之前认为的要小。