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[2010年波兰的职业性X射线和伽马射线照射情况]

[Occupational exposureto X and gamma rays in Poland in 2010].

作者信息

Papierz Sylwia, Kacprzyk Janusz, Kamiński Zbigniew, Adamowicz Małgorzata, Zmyślony Marek

机构信息

Instytut Medycyny Pracy, Łódź Zakład Ochrony Radiologicznej.

出版信息

Med Pr. 2011;62(6):579-82.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The paper presents the results of the measurements of ionizing radiation doses received by people occupationally exposed to X and y rays in Poland 2010 provided by the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine in Łódź.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The personal dose equivalent Hp(10) measurements were performed using the film method while the Hp(0.07) measurements using ring dosimeters with TL detectors according to the accreditation procedures (No. AB327). The measurements were carried out over two-month periods for Hp(10) and over one- or two-month periods for Hp(0.07).

RESULTS

In 2010 the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine in Lodz covered more than 27,000 workers with individual whole body dosimetry Hp(10) in 3808 laboratories and 1800 workers with hands dosimetry Hp(0.07) in 152 laboratories. Mean annual dose Hp(10) was 0.5 mSv (annual limit for Hp(10) equals 20 mSv), whereas for Hp(0.07) was 5.6 mSv (annual limit for Hp(0.07) equals 500 mSv).

CONCLUSIONS

In 2010, doses higher than the annual limit for both Hp(10) and Hp(0.07) were not recorded. The collected data confirm that the radiation protection of people occupationally exposed to X and gamma rays is satisfactory in Poland.

摘要

背景

本文展示了罗兹市诺费尔职业医学研究所提供的2010年波兰职业暴露于X射线和γ射线的人员所接受的电离辐射剂量测量结果。

材料与方法

个人剂量当量Hp(10)的测量采用胶片法,而Hp(0.07)的测量则根据认可程序(编号AB327)使用带有热释光探测器的指环剂量计。Hp(10)的测量为期两个月,Hp(0.07)的测量为期一个月或两个月。

结果

2010年,罗兹市的诺费尔职业医学研究所在3808个实验室为超过27000名工人进行了全身剂量当量Hp(10)的个人剂量测定,在152个实验室为1800名工人进行了手部剂量当量Hp(0.07)的测定。年平均剂量Hp(10)为0.5毫希沃特(Hp(10)的年度限值为20毫希沃特),而Hp(0.07)为5.6毫希沃特(Hp(0.07)的年度限值为500毫希沃特)。

结论

2010年,未记录到高于Hp(10)和Hp(0.07)年度限值的剂量。所收集的数据证实,波兰职业暴露于X射线和γ射线人员的辐射防护情况令人满意。

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