Kowalska Małgorzata, Humeniuk Maria, Danso Felix, Kułak Elzbieta, Arasiewicz Hubert
Katedra i Zakład Epidemiologii, Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Katowice.
Med Pr. 2011;62(5):455-63.
Among the most important determinants of quality of life are socio-economic factors, including economic activity and support of family, environmental and indoor related factors, infrastructure and air quality. The aim of this publication is to identify the factors that determine the quality of life of economically active adults in the industrial agglomeration of Poland.
The epidemiological cross-sectional study was carried out among the economically active population of the Silesian Agglomeration. A short version of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to ascertain the quality of life of individuals. Furthermore, the software Statistica 9.0 was used to provide analytical and descriptive statistical data. The influence of age, gender, education, type of activity and living environment were used to assess the quality of life in the somatic, psychological, social and environmental domains.
It was found that among the important determinants of quality of life in economically active population, aged 45-60 years, living in the industrial agglomeration, were primarily marital status, education level and the current state of health. The data evidenced the worst quality of life among unmarried persons, persons with lower education levels and persons diagnosed with cardio- or respiratory diseases.
There is a need to develop health conducive behavior among workers by providing training cycles with the involvement of staff supervising occupational health and safety. These types of actions can contribute to improving the quality of life of the working population.
生活质量的最重要决定因素包括社会经济因素，如经济活动和家庭支持、环境及室内相关因素、基础设施和空气质量。本出版物的目的是确定决定波兰工业集聚区经济活跃成年人生活质量的因素。
对西里西亚集聚区的经济活跃人群进行了流行病学横断面研究。使用世界卫生组织生活质量简表（WHOQOL-BREF）来确定个体的生活质量。此外，使用Statistica 9.0软件提供分析和描述性统计数据。利用年龄、性别、教育程度、活动类型和生活环境来评估身体、心理、社会和环境领域的生活质量。
研究发现，对于年龄在45至60岁、生活在工业集聚区的经济活跃人群，生活质量的重要决定因素主要是婚姻状况、教育水平和当前健康状况。数据表明，未婚者、教育水平较低者以及被诊断患有心血管或呼吸系统疾病的人生活质量最差。
需要通过开展培训课程，让负责职业健康与安全的人员参与其中，来培养工人养成有利于健康的行为。这类行动有助于提高劳动人口的生活质量。
