Harel Eiran Vadim, Rabany Liron, Deutsch Lisa, Bloch Yuval, Zangen Abraham, Levkovitz Yechiel
The Emotion-Cognition Research Center, Shalvata Mental Health Care Center, Hod-Hasharon, Israel, affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , Israel.
World J Biol Psychiatry. 2014 May;15(4):298-306. doi: 10.3109/15622975.2011.639802. Epub 2012 Feb 7.
OBJECTIVE: Evidence has shown that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can be effective as an acute treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). However, few studies have examined the safety and feasibility of rTMS as a long-term\continuation treatment. Deep-TMS is a novel tool enabling deeper stimulation than standard coils. The current study examined the safety and feasibility of repetitive deep-TMS continuation treatment for MDD over the course of 18 weeks, following 4 weeks of acute treatment. METHOD: A total of 29 MDD patients were enrolled in the study. rTMS sessions (20 Hz) were given for a total of 22 weeks, divided into: 4 weeks of acute daily treatments, followed by 18 weeks of continuation treatments. Clinical evaluations were performed weekly throughout the study. RESULTS: A significant decrease from baseline in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) score was found at the end of the acute phase, and maintained throughout the study (P < 0.0001). The Kaplan-Meier estimated probability of response was 46.15% (SE = 9.78%) at the end of the acute phase, and 81.12% (SE = 9.32%) at the end of the study (22 weeks). probability of remission at the end of the acute phase was 26.92% (SE = 8.70%) and 71.45% (SE = 10.99%) at the end of the study. Response in the acute phase was indicative of response in the continuation phases. The procedure was generally well tolerated and no adverse events were reported. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that H-coil deep-TMS administered continuation treatment can help maintain an antidepressant effect for 18 weeks, following 4 weeks of acute treatment.
目的:有证据表明,重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)可作为重度抑郁症(MDD)的一种急性治疗方法,效果显著。然而,很少有研究探讨rTMS作为长期维持治疗的安全性安全性和可行性。深部经颅磁刺激(Deep-TMS)是一种新型工具,能够比标准线圈实现更深层的刺激。本研究在4周急性治疗后,对重复深部经颅磁刺激维持治疗MDD 18周的安全性和可行性进行了研究。 方法:共有29例MDD患者参与本研究。rTMS治疗(20Hz)共进行22周,分为:4周急性每日治疗,随后是18周维持治疗。在整个研究过程中每周进行临床评估。 结果:急性期结束时,汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HDRS)评分较基线显著降低,并在整个研究过程中保持(P<0.0001)。急性期结束时,Kaplan-Meier估计的缓解概率为46.15%(SE=9.78%),研究结束时(22周)为81.12%(SE=9.32%)。急性期结束时的缓解概率为26.92%(SE=8.70%),研究结束时为71.45%(SE=10.99%)。急性期的反应预示着维持期的反应。该治疗方法总体耐受性良好,未报告不良事件。 结论:结果表明,在4周急性治疗后,使用H型线圈深部经颅磁刺激进行维持治疗可在18周内维持抗抑郁效果。
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