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大鼠铊中毒的实验研究。II——亚急性中毒后几种解毒治疗对铊在组织中的分布及排泄的影响

Experimental studies on thallium toxicity in rats. II--The influence of several antidotal treatments on the tissue distribution and elimination of thallium, after subacute intoxication.

作者信息

Leloux M S, Nguyen P L, Claude J R

机构信息

Netherlands Institute for Drug and Doping Research, State University Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Toxicol Clin Exp. 1990 May-Jun;10(3):147-56.

PMID:2231470
Abstract

The influence of several antidotal treatments--e.g. Prussian Blue + Furosemide, Furosemide, activated Charcoal, Potassium Chloride and Potassium Iodide--on the tissue distribution and elimination of thallium after subacute intoxication is studied. From these experiments, the fate of electrolytes (Na+, K+, Cl-) may be evaluated. It was established that the efficacy of an antidotal treatment in thallium intoxication may be judged not only by the determination of its ability to interfere in the reabsorption and redistribution of thallium. Prussian Blue was the only antidotal that did not cause such a dangerous redistribution.

摘要

研究了几种解毒疗法(例如普鲁士蓝+速尿、速尿、活性炭、氯化钾和碘化钾)对亚急性中毒后铊在组织中的分布和消除的影响。通过这些实验,可以评估电解质(Na+、K+、Cl-)的去向。已确定,铊中毒解毒疗法的疗效不仅可以通过测定其干扰铊重吸收和再分布的能力来判断。普鲁士蓝是唯一不会引起这种危险再分布的解毒剂。

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