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对汽车仪表盘样本进行的人体工程学与可用性分析。

Ergonomic and usability analysis on a sample of automobile dashboards.

作者信息

Carvalho Raíssa, Soares Marcelo

机构信息

Departament of Design, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Prof Moraes Rego,1235 Cidade Universitária, PE, Brazil.

出版信息

Work. 2012;41 Suppl 1:1507-14. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0345-1507.

Abstract

This is a research study based on an analysis which sets out to identify and pinpoint ergonomic and usability problems found in a sample of automobile dashboards. The sample consisted of three dashboards, of three different makes and characterized as being a popular model, an average model and a luxury model. The examination was conducted by observation, with the aid of photography, notes and open interview, questionnaires and performing tasks with users, the bases of which are on the principles laid down by methodologies. From this it was possible to point to the existence of problems such as: complaints about the layout, lighting, colors, available area, difficult access to points of interaction, such as buttons, and the difficult nomenclature of dials. Later, the findings and recommendations presented show the need for a further, deeper study, using more accurate tools, a larger sample of users, and an anthropometric study focused on the dashboard, since reading and understanding it have to be done quickly and accurately, and that more attention be given to the study of automobile dashboards, particularly in the most popular vehicles in order to maintain the standards of usability, and drivers' comfort and safety.

摘要

这是一项基于分析的研究,旨在识别和查明汽车仪表盘样本中存在的人体工程学和可用性问题。该样本由三个不同品牌的仪表盘组成,分别为流行车型、普通车型和豪华车型。通过观察、借助摄影、笔记、开放式访谈、问卷调查以及让用户执行任务等方式进行检查,这些方法均基于既定的方法论原则。由此可以指出存在的问题,如对布局、照明、颜色、可用区域、难以触及交互点(如按钮)以及表盘命名困难等方面的抱怨。后来,所呈现的研究结果和建议表明,有必要使用更精确的工具、更大的用户样本以及专注于仪表盘的人体测量学研究进行进一步、更深入的研究,因为必须快速准确地读取和理解仪表盘,并且应更加关注汽车仪表盘的研究,特别是在最受欢迎的车辆中,以维持可用性标准以及驾驶员的舒适性和安全性。

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