Nilsson Kerstin, Pinzke Stefan
Department of Work Science, Business Economics and Environmental Psychology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 88 SE-230 53 Alnarp, Sweden.
Work. 2012;41 Suppl 1:5324-6. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-1045-5324.
The workforce in many countries nowadays is becoming older due to demographic change. Compared with many other occupations, farmers often work until a higher age. This study analysed occupational accidents to farmers in Sweden from an age perspective using data on 223 work injuries on farms and 990 road accidents involving tractors. The results showed that older farmers were not significantly more often injured than younger farmers, but appeared to suffer more hits and kicks from animals and were involved in more vehicle accidents than younger farmers. Older tractor drivers were more often involved in road turning accidents and in overtaking accidents involving private cars. Older farmers also sustained more skeletal injuries and took longer to heal after an accident.
由于人口结构变化,如今许多国家的劳动力群体正日益老龄化。与许多其他职业相比,农民往往工作到更高龄。本研究从年龄角度分析了瑞典农民的职业事故情况,使用了有关农场223起工伤事故以及990起涉及拖拉机的道路事故的数据。结果显示,年长农民受伤的频率并不比年轻农民高很多,但似乎比年轻农民更容易遭受动物的撞击和踢伤,并且卷入更多车辆事故。年长的拖拉机驾驶员更常卷入道路转弯事故以及涉及私家车的超车事故。年长农民还遭受更多骨骼损伤,事故后康复所需时间更长。